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Canon office printer utility windows 10
In computing , a printer is a peripheral machine which makes a persistent representation of graphics or text, usually on paper. The first computer printer designed was a mechanically driven apparatus by Charles Babbage for his difference engine in the 19th century; however, his mechanical printer design was not built until The first patented printing mechanism for applying a marking medium to a recording medium or more particularly an electrostatic inking apparatus and a method for electrostatically depositing ink on controlled areas of a receiving medium, was in by C.
Winston, Teletype Corporation, using continuous inkjet printing. This patent US led to the Teletype Inktronic Printer product delivered to customers in late The first compact, lightweight digital printer was the EP , invented by Japanese company Epson and released in , according to Epson.
The first commercial printers generally used mechanisms from electric typewriters and Teletype machines.
The demand for higher speed led to the development of new systems specifically for computer use. In the s there were daisy wheel systems similar to typewriters, line printers that produced similar output but at much higher speed, and dot-matrix systems that could mix text and graphics but produced relatively low-quality output. The plotter was used for those requiring high-quality line art like blueprints.
The introduction of the low-cost laser printer in , with the first HP LaserJet , [9] and the addition of PostScript in next year’s Apple LaserWriter set off a revolution in printing known as desktop publishing. By , most simple printing tasks like fliers and brochures were now created on personal computers and then laser printed; expensive offset printing systems were being dumped as scrap.
The HP Deskjet of offered the same advantages as a laser printer in terms of flexibility, but produced somewhat lower-quality output depending on the paper from much less-expensive mechanisms. Inkjet systems rapidly displaced dot-matrix and daisy-wheel printers from the market. The rapid improvement of internet email through the s and into the s has largely displaced the need for printing as a means of moving documents, and a wide variety of reliable storage systems means that a “physical backup” is of little benefit today.
Starting around , 3D printing became an area of intense interest, allowing the creation of physical objects with the same sort of effort as an early laser printer required to produce a brochure. As of the s, 3D printing has become a widespread hobby due to the abundance of cheap 3D printer kits, with the most common process being Fused deposition modeling.
Personal printers are primarily designed to support individual users, and may be connected to only a single computer. These printers are designed for low-volume, short-turnaround print jobs , requiring minimal setup time to produce a hard copy of a given document. However, they are generally slow devices ranging from 6 to around 25 pages per minute ppm , and the cost per page is relatively high. However, this is offset by the on-demand convenience. Some printers can print documents stored on memory cards or from digital cameras and scanners.
Networked or shared printers are “designed for high-volume, high-speed printing”. They are usually shared by many users on a network and can print at speeds of 45 to around ppm. A virtual printer is a piece of computer software whose user interface and API resembles that of a printer driver, but which is not connected with a physical computer printer.
A virtual printer can be used to create a file which is an image of the data which would be printed, for archival purposes or as input to another program, for example to create a PDF or to transmit to another system or user. A barcode printer is a computer peripheral for printing barcode labels or tags that can be attached to, or printed directly on, physical objects.
A 3D printer is a device for making a three-dimensional object from a 3D model or other electronic data source through additive processes in which successive layers of material including plastics, metals, food, cement, wood, and other materials are laid down under computer control. It is called a printer by analogy with an inkjet printer which produces a two-dimensional document by a similar process of depositing a layer of ink on paper. The choice of print technology has a great effect on the cost of the printer and cost of operation, speed, quality and permanence of documents, and noise.
Some printer technologies do not work with certain types of physical media, such as carbon paper or transparencies. A second aspect of printer technology that is often forgotten is resistance to alteration: liquid ink , such as from an inkjet head or fabric ribbon, becomes absorbed by the paper fibers, so documents printed with liquid ink are more difficult to alter than documents printed with toner or solid inks, which do not penetrate below the paper surface.
Cheques can be printed with liquid ink or on special cheque paper with toner anchorage so that alterations may be detected. Banks and other clearing houses employ automation equipment that relies on the magnetic flux from these specially printed characters to function properly. The following printing technologies are routinely found in modern printers:. A laser printer rapidly produces high quality text and graphics. As with digital photocopiers and multifunction printers MFPs , laser printers employ a xerographic printing process but differ from analog photocopiers in that the image is produced by the direct scanning of a laser beam across the printer’s photoreceptor.
Another toner-based printer is the LED printer which uses an array of LEDs instead of a laser to cause toner adhesion to the print drum.
Inkjet printers operate by propelling variably sized droplets of liquid ink onto almost any sized page. They are the most common type of computer printer used by consumers. Solid ink printers, also known as phase-change ink or hot-melt ink printers, are a type of thermal transfer printer , graphics sheet printer or 3D printer.
They use solid sticks, crayons, pearls or granular ink materials. Common inks are CMYK -colored ink, similar in consistency to candle wax, which are melted and fed into a piezo crystal operated print-head. A Thermal transfer printhead jets the liquid ink on a rotating, oil coated drum. The paper then passes over the print drum, at which time the image is immediately transferred, or transfixed, to the page.
Solid ink printers are most commonly used as color office printers and are excellent at printing on transparencies and other non-porous media. Solid ink is also called phase-change or hot-melt ink was first used by Data Products and Howtek, Inc. Acquisition and operating costs are similar to laser printers.
Drawbacks of the technology include high energy consumption and long warm-up times from a cold state. Also, some users complain that the resulting prints are difficult to write on, as the wax tends to repel inks from pens , and are difficult to feed through automatic document feeders , but these traits have been significantly reduced in later models.
This type of thermal transfer printer is only available from one manufacturer, Xerox , manufactured as part of their Xerox Phaser office printer line. Previously, solid ink printers were manufactured by Tektronix , but Tektronix sold the printing business to Xerox in A dye-sublimation printer or dye-sub printer is a printer that employs a printing process that uses heat to transfer dye to a medium such as a plastic card , paper, or canvas.
The process is usually to lay one colour at a time using a ribbon that has colour panels. Dye-sub printers are intended primarily for high-quality colour applications, including colour photography; and are less well-suited for text. While once the province of high-end print shops, dye-sublimation printers are now increasingly used as dedicated consumer photo printers.
Thermal printers work by selectively heating regions of special heat-sensitive paper. Monochrome thermal printers are used in cash registers, ATMs , gasoline dispensers and some older inexpensive fax machines. Colours can be achieved with special papers and different temperatures and heating rates for different colours; these coloured sheets are not required in black-and-white output.
One example is Zink a portmanteau of “zero ink”. The following technologies are either obsolete, or limited to special applications though most were, at one time, in widespread use. Impact printers rely on a forcible impact to transfer ink to the media. The impact printer uses a print head that either hits the surface of the ink ribbon, pressing the ink ribbon against the paper similar to the action of a typewriter , or, less commonly, hits the back of the paper, pressing the paper against the ink ribbon the IBM for example.
All but the dot matrix printer rely on the use of fully formed characters , letterforms that represent each of the characters that the printer was capable of printing. In addition, most of these printers were limited to monochrome, or sometimes two-color, printing in a single typeface at one time, although bolding and underlining of text could be done by “overstriking”, that is, printing two or more impressions either in the same character position or slightly offset.
Impact printers varieties include typewriter-derived printers, teletypewriter-derived printers, daisywheel printers, dot matrix printers, and line printers. Dot-matrix printers remain in common use [15] in businesses where multi-part forms are printed. An overview of impact printing [16] contains a detailed description of many of the technologies used.
Several different computer printers were simply computer-controllable versions of existing electric typewriters. The Flexowriter printed with a conventional typebar mechanism while the Selectric used IBM’s well-known “golf ball” printing mechanism.
In either case, the letter form then struck a ribbon which was pressed against the paper, printing one character at a time. The maximum speed of the Selectric printer the faster of the two was The common teleprinter could easily be interfaced with the computer and became very popular except for those computers manufactured by IBM.
Some models used a “typebox” that was positioned, in the X- and Y-axes, by a mechanism, and the selected letter form was struck by a hammer. Others used a type cylinder in a similar way as the Selectric typewriters used their type ball. In either case, the letter form then struck a ribbon to print the letterform. Most teleprinters operated at ten characters per second although a few achieved 15 CPS.
Daisy wheel printers operate in much the same fashion as a typewriter. A hammer strikes a wheel with petals, the “daisy wheel”, each petal containing a letter form at its tip. The letter form strikes a ribbon of ink , depositing the ink on the page and thus printing a character. By rotating the daisy wheel, different characters are selected for printing. These printers were also referred to as letter-quality printers because they could produce text which was as clear and crisp as a typewriter.
The fastest letter-quality printers printed at 30 characters per second. The term dot matrix printer is used for impact printers that use a matrix of small pins to transfer ink to the page.
Dot matrix printers can either be character -based or line-based that is, a single horizontal series of pixels across the page , referring to the configuration of the print head. In the s and ’80s, dot matrix printers were one of the more common types of printers used for general use, such as for home and small office use.
Such printers normally had either 9 or 24 pins on the print head early 7 pin printers also existed, which did not print descenders. There was a period during the early home computer era when a range of printers were manufactured under many brands such as the Commodore VIC using the Seikosha Uni-Hammer system. This used a single solenoid with an oblique striker that would be actuated 7 times for each column of 7 vertical pixels while the head was moving at a constant speed.
The angle of the striker would align the dots vertically even though the head had moved one dot spacing in the time.
The vertical dot position was controlled by a synchronized longitudinally ribbed platen behind the paper that rotated rapidly with a rib moving vertically seven dot spacings in the time it took to print one pixel column. Once the price of inkjet printers dropped to the point where they were competitive with dot matrix printers, dot matrix printers began to fall out of favour for general use. Some dot matrix printers, such as the NEC P, can be upgraded to print in colour. This is achieved through the use of a four-colour ribbon mounted on a mechanism provided in an upgrade kit that replaces the standard black ribbon mechanism after installation that raises and lowers the ribbons as needed.
Colour graphics are generally printed in four passes at standard resolution, thus slowing down printing considerably. As a result, colour graphics can take up to four times longer to print than standard monochrome graphics, or up to times as long at high resolution mode.
Dot matrix printers are still commonly used in low-cost, low-quality applications such as cash registers , or in demanding, very high volume applications like invoice printing.
Impact printing, unlike laser printing, allows the pressure of the print head to be applied to a stack of two or more forms to print multi-part documents such as sales invoices and credit card receipts using continuous stationery with carbonless copy paper. It also has security advantages as ink impressed into a paper matrix by force is harder to erase invisibly.
Canon office printer utility windows 10.Printer (computing)
Canon EOS Webcam Utility Software. Use your Canon camera as a high-quality webcam by installing our EOS Webcam Utility Software. Find out more. Follow these steps to install Canon drivers or software for your printer / scanner. Enter your Canon model in the box. When your model appears. Canon Office Printer Utility. This application is exclusively for Canon laser multi-function devices and laser printers. Installation of the UFR II/UFRII LT.